Tips for visiting mountains safely

Tips for visiting mountains safely

It is crucial to go to the mountains with the right equipment, knowledge and respect for the mountain environment.

More about mountain safety

Mountains in Slovenia

You should be well equipped and well prepared when you head to the mountains. On the website you can find are some recommendations you should follow for a safe trip to the mountains to make planning your alpine and hiking tours easier.

Decorative element

Certainly, many images of the Slovenian mountains capture the breathtaking beauty you'd love to share with the world. However, it is crucial to prioritize safety, fitness, and careful planning before embarking on your journey. An old Slovenian saying wisely states, "The mountain isn't crazy, the person climbing it is." This especially applies to those who are not adequately equipped and thus unprepared. Numerous hazards in the mountains can transform a wonderful experience of communing with nature into an ordeal, leading to suffering, injury, or worse.

That’s why you should set out into the mountains with a great deal of respect and cautiousness, while being appropriately equipped, healthy and physically fit.

 

Before you go to the mountains

Before entering the park, find out about the current conditions

Before entering the park, find out about the current conditions

Check the special page, dedicated to Current conditions in the park. You can find information on weather, closed hiking and mountaineering trails and other information before your visit.

Current Conditions
See a selection of mountain rescue service tips on mountain safety.

Tell someone in the valley where you are going, what your destinations are and when you plan to return.

Write in the summit log books, as this can be useful to mountain rescuers in case they need to look for you.

Book your accommodation in a mountain hut in advance. If you are not going on the hike, cancel your reservation.

Reservation of mountain huts

 

Map of mountain huts

Choosing a trail

Choose trails suited to your psycho-physical abilities, knowledge and experience, and adapt to the weakest participant on the tour.

A route plan is the first step towards safer mountain visits. Walking on 'spur of the moment' is discouraged.

DON'T GO OFF-TRAIL! If you get lost, retrace your steps and look for the signpost.

DO NOT continue into the unknown!

 

The Knafelč sign marks mountain trails in Slovenia:

In the photograph, there is a red circle with a white interior.

 

 

 

Mountain trails are classified according to difficulty as:

In the photograph, there is a thick, horizontal red line.  Easy trails

 They are suitable for walking with trekking poles and do not require the use of your hands.

In the photograph, there is a red triangle with a horizontal, red dashed line above it.  Difficult trails

 There are parts where you need to use your hands to help yourself. Steel cables and other equipment to increase safety are on the trail. The use of a helmet is recommended.

In the photograph, there is a red triangle with an exclamation mark inside. Above it, red dots are arranged in a horizontal line.  Very difficult trails

Use our hands to move forward is mandatory. Steel cables, iron pegs, and other equpment are on the trail to facilitate upward movement. The use of a helmet, climbing harness and self-protection kit is recommended.

Conditions and notices

Check the condition of the trails before you go into the mountains.

You can check the status of the trail at:

In the photograph, there is the text "maPZS," and to the right of it, a mountain is drawn with a trail marker beneath it.

Condition of the trails

 

 

You can check trail closure alerts on the Outdooractive app by clicking on Maps and trails -> Additional layers -> Notices and closures and on the map below.

In the photograph, there is a green sign with the word "outdooractive" written on it.

Always check the weather forecast before you go to the mountains. Weather conditions in the mountains are very variable and extreme, even in summer.

Temperatures can change quickly, especially at higher altitudes. Even in the summer months we can be surprised by very low temperatures, especially at night. Make sure you have enough warm clothes with you.

 

In the summer months, afternoon thunderstorms are common in mountainous areas. Plan your trips so that you return to the valley before the afternoon, when storms are most likely. Watch out for approaching storm clouds                            In the photograph, there are two clouds, one positioned behind the other. A lightning bolt is drawn coming from the front cloud.

Weather in mountains

Weather in mountains

Check the offical weather forecast on the link below

Mountain weather forecast

Overview of mountain and other trails in the park - potiPZS

Equipment in the mountains

We go to the mountains wearing quality soled mountaineering boots, semi-high or high, to protect our ankles.

Sandals, trainers and other lighter footwear can cause accidents!

                                                        In the photograph, a hiking boot is drawn, featuring a sturdy sole and tied laces.

Whether walking, running or cycling, mountain equipment should always be in your rucksack:

  • personal first aid kit
  • head torch and spare batteries
  • an aluminium foil or large black bag or bivy sack (for thermal protection in case of an accident or unplanned bivouacking)
  • mobile phone with full battery
  • mountain map and compass
  • iron food (food with high energy value and long shelf life)
  • sufficient amount of water

What to do in case of an accident?

Members of the Mountain Rescue Association of Slovenia (GRS) rescue in the Slovenian mountains.

In case of an accident, call 112 or send a text message.

Communicate:

  • WHO is calling
  • WHAT happened and WHERE
  • WHEN it happened                                                     
  • HOW MANY casualties
  • WHAT are the casualties
  • WHAT help do you need

Try to remain calm. This will also help to calm other participants. Assess the situation and protect YOURSELF and the INJURED PERSON from immediate dangers. Provide first aid within the limits of your knowledge and ability.

Only use the helicopter emergency signal if there are no rescuers in the vicinity of the accident!

In the photograph, international rescue signals are shown. You use poles to indicate the direction of the injured person. Raising your arms in a Y shape signals that help is needed, while raising them in an N shape means help is not needed.

Source: Zavarovalnica Triglav, Vse bo: v redu

1st picture: MESSAGE: The injured person is in this specific direction. You can do that if you definetly know, where the injured person is located.

2nd picture: MESSAGE: We need help.

3rd picture: MESSAGE: We don't need help.

 

 

What to do when we get caught in a lightning storm?

There is no protection against lightning; prevention is the main defence. We head for the mountains early so that we can be in the valley or in the hut during afternoon thunderstorms. If we are caught in a storm, we should get away from exposed places, especially by the rocks or red rock. Remove metal objects!In the photograph, a large yellow lightning bolt is drawn.

Sit on a rope or backpack, take off your helmet with its metal parts and stay as low as possible. Avoid exposed objects and wet ravines and watercourses. We are safest on scree, sitting on a backpack. When descending, keep at least 20 metres between individuals.

In the photograph, illustrated people are sitting on slopes with different inclinations. Two red arrows are drawn: one right next to the slope and the other at an angle of about 30 degrees from the slope.

Source: Petzl

The saftey tips were made with the help of Mountain association of Slovenia materials :

Odbor za usposabljanje in preventivo Planinske zveze Slovenije, Matjaž Šerkezi, strokovni sodelavec, junij 2019

Discover the high mountains under the guidance of IFMGA-licensed mountain guides.In the photograph, there is a white inscription on a gray background that reads: "ZGVS, združenje gorskih vodnikov Slovenije," with a mountain drawn above it.

ZGVS
Združenje gorskih vodnikov Slovenije
Ob železnici 30a,
1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija

https://www.zgvs.si/en/

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